건설현장, 예를 들어 대형 산업플랜트, 석화플랜트, 원자력발전소 등에서 아스메 안시 등의 용어를 들어본적이 있을 것이다.
그 중 ASME 코드북 종류는 어떤 것들이 있는지 목록을 적어보겠다.
**참고로 ASME는 (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)
내가 처음 ASME 코드를 접했을 때는, 섹션 1,2 이런것들만 있는 줄 알았는데 섹션 안에서도 여러 파트로 나뉘고, 나중에 가면 B.+숫자 이런식의 코드북도 있고 도대체 어디까지 있는지 몰라서 황당했던 기억이 있다.
아래 목록을 참고하면 본인이 찾고있는 내용을 어디서 볼 수 있는지 알 수 있을 것이다.
1. ASME BOILER AND PRESSURE VESSEL CODES
The following list includes some of the pertinent codes and standards available from ASME.
Section I ........................ Rules for Construction of Power Boilers
Section II ....................... Materials
Part A. Ferrous Material Specifications
Part B. Nonferrous Material Specifications
Part C. Specifications for Welding, Rods, Electrodes and Filler Metals
Part D. Properties
Section III...................... Rules for Construction of Nuclear Facility Components
Subsection NCA. General Requirements for Divisions 1 and 2
Division 1
Subsection NB. Class 1 Components
Subsection NCD. Class 2 and Class 3 Components
Subsection NE. Class MC Components
Subsection NF. Supports
Subsection NG. Core Support Structures
Subsection NH. Class 1 Components in Elevated Temperature Service
Appendices
Division 2. Code for Concrete Reactor Vessels and Containments
Division 3. Containment Systems for Transportation and Storage of Spent
Nuclear Fuel and High Level Radioactive Material
Division 5. High Temperature Reactors
Section IV ..................... Rules for Construction of Heating Boilers
Section V ....................... Nondestructive Examination
Section VI ...................... Recommended Rules for the Care and Operation of Heating Boilers
Section VII ..................... Recommended Guidelines for the Care of Power Boilers
Section VIII.................... Rules for Construction of Pressure Vessels
Division 1. Pressure Vessels
Division 2. Alternative Rules for Pressure Vessels
Division 3. Alternative Rules for Construction of High-Pressure Vessels
Section IX..................... Qualifications for Welding and Brazing, and Fusing Procedures; Welders; Brazers; and Welding,
Brazing, and Fusing Operators
Section X ...................... Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Pressure Vessels
Section XI..................... Rules for Inservice Inspection of Nuclear Power Plant Components
Division 1. Rules for Inspection and Testing of Components of Light-Water Cooled Plants
Division 2. Requirements for Reliability and Integrity Management (RIM) Programs for Nuclear Power Plants
Section XII.................... Rules for Construction and Continued Service of Transport Tanks
Section XIII................... Rules for Overpressure Protection
Code Cases.................. Boilers and Pressure Vessels
Code Cases.................. Nuclear Components
2. ASME STANDARDS
CSD-1............................ Controls and Safety Devices for Automatically-fired Boilers
B1.1 ................................ Unified In. Screw Threads (UN, UNR, and UNJ Thread Forms)
B1.20.1 .......................... Pipe Threads, General Purpose (In.)
B16.1.............................. Gray Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings, Classes 25, 125, and 250
B16.3.............................. Malleable Iron Threaded Fittings, Classes 150 and 300
B16.4.............................. Gray Iron Threaded Fittings, Class 125 and 250
B16.5.............................. Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings
B16.9.............................. Factory-Made Wrought Buttwelding Fittings
B16.11 ........................... Forged Fittings, Socket-Welding and Threaded
B16.15 ........................... Cast Copper Threaded Fittings, Classes 125 and 250
B16.20 ........................... Metallic Gaskets for Pipe Flanges
B16.24 ........................... Cast Copper Alloy Pipe Flanges, Flanged Fittings, and Valves, Classes 150, 300, 600, 900 and 1500
B16.25 ........................... Buttwelding Ends
B16.28 ........................... Wrought Steel Buttwelding Short Radius Elbows and Returns
B16.34 ........................... Valves — Flanged, Threaded and Welding End
B16.42 ........................... Ductile Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings, Classes 150 and 300
B16.47 ........................... Large Diameter Steel Flanges, NPS 26 Through NPS 60
B18.2.2 .......................... Nuts for General Applications: Machine Screw Nuts, and Hex, Square, Hex Flange, and
Coupling Nuts (In. Series)
B31.1.............................. Power Piping
B31.2.............................. Fuel Gas Piping
B31.3.............................. Process Piping
B31.4.............................. Pipeline Transportation Systems for Liquids and Slurries
B31.5.............................. Refrigeration Piping and Heat Transfer Components
B31.8.............................. Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems
B31.9.............................. Building Services Piping
B31.11 ........................... Slurry Transportation Piping Systems
B36.10 ........................... Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe
QAI-1 ............................ Qualifications for Authorized Inspection
PVHO-1 ........................ Safety Standard for Pressure Vessels for Human Occupancy
PVHO-2 ........................ Safety Standard for Pressure Vessels for Human Occupancy: In-service Guidelines
3.ASME PERFORMANCE TEST CODE
PTC 25 .......................... Pressure Relief Devices
4.ASNT STANDARDS
ACCP ............................ Central Certification Program
CP-189 .......................... Standard for Qualification and Certification of Nondestructive Testing Personnel
SNT-TC-1A .................. Recommended Practice for Personnel Qualification and Certification in Nondestructive Testing
5.ASTM STANDARDS
A 126 ............................. Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Valves, Flanges and Pipe Fittings
B 139 ............................. Standard Specification for Phosphor - Bronze Rod, Bar and Shapes
D 56............................... Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup Tester
D 93............................... Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester
E 8 .................................. Standard Test Methods of Tension Testing of Metallic Materials
E 83 ................................ Methods of Verification and Classification of Extensometer Systems
E 125.............................. Reference Photographs for Magnetic Particle Indication on Ferrous Castings
E 140.............................. Hardness Conversion Tables for Metals Relationship Among Hardness - Brinell, Vickers, Rockwell,
Supericial, Knoop, Scleroscope and Leeb
E 186.............................. Standard Reference Radiographs for Heavy-walled (2 to 4-1/2 in.) Steel Castings
E 208.............................. Standard Method for Conducting Drop Weight Test to Determine Nil Ductility Transition
Temperature of Ferritic Steel
E 280.............................. Standard Reference Radiographs for Heavy-walled (4-1/2 to 12-in.) Steel Castings
E 446.............................. Standard Reference Radiographs for Steel Castings up to 2 In. in Thickness
6.ASME DESIGNATORS
ASME Code designators and the associated sections of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code are listed for user’s convenience:
Section I ........................ A , E , M , P P, S , V
Section II ....................... None
Section III...................... N, NA, NPT, NV
Section IV ..................... H , H LW, H V
Section V ....................... None
Section VI ...................... None
Section VII ..................... None
Section VIII.................... Division 1: U, UM, UD, UV
Division 2: U2, UD, UV
Division 3: U3, UD, UD3, UV, UV3
Section IX..................... None
Section X ...................... RP
Section XI..................... None
Section XII.................... T, T D, T V
Section XIII................... None
B31.1.............................. None
이처럼 정말 다양한 코드들이 존재하고, 지금까지 본인이 현장 짬밥으로 알고 있었던 수많은 잘못된 정보들을 찾아볼 수 있을 것이다.
목록을 보고 개인들이 필요한 자료를 잘 활용하면 업무의 질이 상당히 올라갈 것이라고 생각한다.
끝.
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